Cold Storage Warehouse Automation

DESCRIPTION:

Electrical engineering and automation services for cold storage warehouse

INDUSTRY:

Food storage warehouse

FOCUS:

Refrigeration system automation

OBJECTIVE:

The first cold storage chamber had to be functional in 3 months from start of project, after which, one chamber had to be finalized every week.

SOLUTION:

  • Rittal VX25 enclosures
  • Siemens PLC S7 1214C
  • Siemens HMI TP 1200 Comfort
  • Frequency drives – Danfoss VLT AQUA Drive FC 202
  • SCADA – Ignition (Inductive Automation)

PROJECT DURATION:

5 months from PO to commissioning

THE PROJECT COMPRISED OF:

In a recent project, we undertook the complete electrical engineering and automation for eight cold storage chambers, each with a 300 sqm volume, designed to operate between 15 and -20 degrees Celsius.

Key features included:

  • Dual compressor system: each chamber has one compressor with frequency drive control for variable load management and another with a star-double start for reliable operation, ensuring optimal temperature control and energy efficiency.
  • Optimal vaporizer operation: our engineers implemented critical control and safety functions for the vaporizers, including:
    • Pre-heating
    • Heating
    • Cooling
    • Defrosting
  • Compressor protection logic: our engineers implemented critical control and safety functions for the compressors, including:
    • High discharge pressure protection
    • Low suction Pressure protection
    • Motor overload protection
    • High superheat protection (including the refrigerant curve implementation for pressure to saturated temperature conversion)
  • PLC and HMI: For each chamber, we built a local automation panel, based on Siemens S7-1214C PLC, TP1200 Comfort HMI, and Danfoss VLT AQUA Drive FC 202, ensuring precise control and easy monitoring of the system.
  • SCADA System Integration: Utilizing Ignition SCADA, we created a cohesive system for comprehensive visualization and control, enabling:
    • Real-time and historical data analysis
    • Temperature monitoring and energy consumption tracking
    • Automatic Excel-format data archiving sent to the client’s email at preset intervals
    • SMS transmission for all safety related alarms